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Chicken Parmesan with Marinara Sauce

My mind is full of memories of wonderful food, and watching the ladies, my maternal grandmother, my Abruzzi-born mother and her two sisters cooking with her in the kitchens or basements of their respective houses in Pittsburgh. Born in Pordenone north of Venice, my father was a contractor and my maternal grandfather was in highway construction with his cousin. Both men built rustic, rudimentary "kitchens" or work areas in the basements. The ladies would cook up a storm. Pots of sauce simmering all day, boiling tripe or making pasta and boiling ravioli. Make a mess, you just hosed down the area! The sad part to this story is there is not one piece of paper anywhere, with one recipe written down. The recipes
were all in their heads!

People would ask my mother how something was made; she would always respond, in part, a little pinch of this and a dab of that. The little lady, your pasta-maker in Bologna who showed us her technique for making pasta, was my mother reincarnated! (Physical stature as well!) My mother's "workbench" was a 4'x8' piece of plywood, which was made to fit over the cement laundry tubs in the basement. My Mom's ravioli was jokingly labeled "a pound a piece". Here's a quip for you, my father would say to my Mom when she was making ravioli, and referring to the filling, "If I want dough (pasta), I'll eat spaghetti!" He wanted to taste the ricotta filling. I have never seen the size of her ravioli anywhere period! I have used many of her recipes which inspired me to developed many of my own. It has been a pleasure, making me walk back through the halls of my memories!

Here is one of my easy recipes that takes only 45 minutes, and is great for weekday meals as well as informal dinner parties. It is one of my son Brad's favorites. ~

Serves 12
  • 4

    chicken breast halves, skinless, boneless

  •  

    minced garlic to taste

  •  

    salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

  • 1

    cup all-purpose flour

  • 2

    large eggs, beaten

  • 1

    cup breadcrumbs, Italian-style or plain

  • 1/2

    cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano

  •  

    extra-virgin olive oil and unsalted butter for sautéing (2:1 ratio for oil:butter)

  • 2

    cups marinara sauce

  •  

    Parmigiano-Reggiano or Provolone, thinly sliced

1. 20 minutes before cooking, liberally rub each chicken breast with minced garlic, salt and pepper. Put flour and 2 beaten eggs in separate shallow bowls or deep plates. Combine the breadcrumbs and grated cheese in a shallow bowl. Dredge each chicken breast in flour, shake off excess flour, dip into the beaten egg, then dip into the breadcrumb mix coating thoroughly.

2. Add enough oil and butter to cover the bottom of a large non-stick frying pan. Over medium-high heat, sear each coated breast for 2-3 minutes or until golden-brown on one side, turn-over and repeat. Remove from the heat. They remain raw in the center and will finish cooking in the oven.

3. Preheat the oven to 350º F. Transfer the chicken breasts to a glass or non-metallic baking dish (9"x13"). Liberally top each breast with marinara sauce, but try to keep the bottom of the baking dish clean to prevent burning of the sauce. Place in the center of the oven and bake for 20-25 minutes, depending on thickness of the breast.

Remove the dish from the oven. Place as many Parmigiano-Reggiano or Provolone slices on each breast as preferred then return the dish to the oven and continue baking for 5-8 minutes or until melted cheese envelopes each breast. Remove the dish from the oven and allow the chicken to set for a few minutes before serving.

Cook's Notes: Make this dish with your favorite marinara sauce, and vary it by adding some garlic, sautéed mushrooms or fresh basil. Depending on the size of the chicken breasts, the chicken may be sautéed in two batches.
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